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Linux vs Windows
You are new to Linux and switch to the Linux Operating System, this is a tutorial for you. This will help you to start your journey in the Linux system because when you perform daily operations in this system, you will not stack on it.
After installing the OS, we need some basic applications to do our daily operation such as browser, zoom, skype. If we are a developer then we need some development tools like Node.Js and NPM, PHP, phpMyAdmin, MySQL, Apache, Tomcat, DBreaver etc. This tutorial will cover all of this.
Important thing is when you enable the installation of those applications, you will learn many things regarding Linux OS.
There are difference between Linux and Windows in following points:
- File System
- Linux Types of Files
- Users
- File Name Convention
- HOME Directory
- Other Directories
Key difference of Windows and Linux:
Here is the main difference between Windows and Linux:
Windows | Linux |
---|---|
Windows uses different data drives like C: D: E to stored files and folders. | Unix/Linux uses a tree like a hierarchical file system. |
Windows has different drives like C: D: E | There are no drives in Linux |
Hard drives, CD-ROMs, printers are considered as devices | Peripherals like hard drives, CD-ROMs, printers are also considered files in Linux/Unix |
There are 4 types of user account types 1) Administrator, 2) Standard, 3) Child, 4) Guest | There are 3 types of user account types 1) Regular, 2) Root and 3) Service Account |
Administrator user has all administrative privileges of computers. | Root user is the super user and has all administrative privileges. |
In Windows, you cannot have 2 files with the same name in the same folder | Linux file naming convention is case sensitive. Thus, sample and SAMPLE are 2 different files in Linux/Unix operating system. |
In windows, My Documents is default home directory. | For every user /home/username directory is created which is called his home directory. |
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